Kuakata (Bengali: কুয়াকাটা) is a panaromic sea beach on the southernmost tip of Bangladesh. Located
in the Patuakhali district, Kuakata has a wide sandy
beach from where one can see both the sunrise and sunset. It is about 320
Kilometres south of Dhaka, the
capital, and about 70 Kilometres from the district headquarters. The Kuakata
beach is 30 km long and 6 km wide. On 13 September 2007 government
had announced a red alert in Kuakata as caution for a possible Tsunami.
Only one
sea beach, here you see sun rises and sun sets.
The name Kuakata originated from the word 'Kua'-the Bengali
word for “Well” which was dug on the sea shore by the early Rakhinesettlers in
quest of collecting drinking water, who landed on Kuakata coast in the
eighteenth century after being expelled from Arakan (Myanmar) by the Mughals. Afterwards, it has become a tradition
of digging Well in the neighborhoods of Rakhaine tribes for water.
Kuakata offers a full view of the
sunrise and sunset from the same white sandy beach in the water of the Bay of
Bengal.
Locally known as Shagor Kannya
(Daughter of the Sea), the long strip of dark, marbled sand stretches for about
30 km. The long and wide beach at Kuakata has a typical natural setting.
This sandy beach has gentle slopes into the Bay of Bengal. Kuakata is also a
sanctuary for migratory winter birds.
On the eastern end of the beach
is Gongamati Reserved Forest, an evergreen mangrove forest and snippet of the
original Kuakata. When the Rakhines settled in the area in 1784, Kuakata was
part of the larger Sundarbans forest. However, the Sundarbans is now
at a distance of one-hour by speed boat. As a mangrove forest, Gongamati, like
the Sundarbans, offers some protection against tidal surges, however it too is
being threatened by logging and deforestation. The best way to reach the forest
is by foot or bike along the beach, where a flock of flag flying fishing boats
can be seen trawling the coast. Choosing to visit Gangamati in the late
afternoon is a perfect time to watch the sun caste shadows on the abstract
exposed mangrove roots.
Kuakata is the place of
pilgrimage for both Hindu and Buddhist communities. Innumerable devotees arrive
here at the festival of 'Rush Purnima' and 'Maghi Purnima'. On these two
occasions the pilgrims take holy bath at the bay and participate in the
traditional fairs.One may
also visit the 100 years old Buddhist Temple where the statue of Goutama Buddha
and two wells of 200 years old are located.
Fisherman village is another
place where you can visit and watch the lifestyle of the fisherman. If you are
adventurous you may also go for fishing on the fishing boat if you can manage
the local fishermen. That will give you pleasure and experience, which you
won’t be able to gather from anywhere else. In the fishermen village you will find
the fishermen coming back from the sea and you can purchase some fresh hilsha
fish from them, and by the side of village there are some local restaurants
where you can get the Hilshas cooked and ready for eating.
The government and local business
owners have made significant developments over the years to attract tourist to
its shores. Nowadays, local people are more supportive to the tourists and
communications have improved significantly. A new Police station was built in
2007. Accordingly, the law and order situation in the open beach, even at
night, has improved significantly.
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